Blog #14: Calhoun's Speech on the Compromise of 1850

Calhoun begins with addressing the fact that slavery can lead to disunion and states "how can the Union be preserved." He goes on to say that the Union will be preserved if politicians do not try to hide the "agitation" and if both the Whigs and democrats are understood. Not only does he see the blatant division in views between Northerners and Southerners, but he also recognizes the difference in equality between the two following the ratification of the constitution. The South thought the North held more power giving them more say in the government. he explains that this is because of the legislature an laws passed such as tariffs that are left for the South to Pay. since they have to export their cotton, they have to pay to export it. Whereas, the North imports, so they profit from trade. Since the North is more wealthy, ore immigrants are drawn to the North and make lives there creating a greater population.  Additionally, the South has had barely any expansion or chance to expand. Calhoun takes the stand that he will address all the 'threatening to equilibrium' conflicts to try and preserve the union. Furthermore, Calhoun realizes the urgency for something to be done, or else the Union will crumble. He sees that it will not be easy whatsoever, but if there is to be a bright future for the United States, there needs to be changes made.